Tall Escape Guide

Shanghai "11.15" after the fire, people grief, sorrow over the hearts of many were upset. People have asked myself: If I live in the high-rise fire, how to do?



In developed countries, is not difficult to answer this question, as long as you participate in several practical exercises on it. For example, in Japan, is ruled by the fire drill. Japan's primary school, each semester there will be a fire Wife, To Survive Your Next Life, the principal sounding the fire alarm without warning, the students followed the teacher immediately, take the right position outside the classroom, to the playground set.



But in China, such exercises are very few opportunities, want to find the answer appears to be no fire drill possible. No one organization the exercise, it can only rely on yourself: start your imagination, if you live in the building suddenly caught fire, you should take action to deal with.



All right, you see this sentence, you suddenly smell the thick smoke. You look up the window and found flames have burned, you turned to see door, sees smoke drilled door, entered the house in the diffuse.



Fire!
 


Determine the decisive fire



Looking out the window of the fire, the smoke poured through the crack, how can you do? Now open the door to go out? Or opened the window to jump? Or stay in the house in despair, waiting for the "savior" firefighters come?



Are wrong, the first step, you have to call the fire calls, 119. They do not appreciate a person in ten thousand individuals responsible for fire safety (of the urban population ratio of 10,Tiffany Jewelry and firefighters, well below the international practice of 1000:1), they get the wages are paid from taxes in your come, suffered fire, of course you have the right to make a phone call in the past, asking them to fire.



But they should not all hope is pinned on the firefighters who put down the phone to sit in smoke-filled house, waiting. Even if they received your call to the police, also need time to reach the site of the incident. If you wait for the firefighters arrived, you are likely to miss the best chance of escape.



Moreover, high-rise buildings because of the internal functions and structure of the complex, multi-way fire spread, and coupled with building height is often more than existing conventional rescue equipment, fire fighting with the Life's Pain - Forget Constantly Forebears of fighting high-rise building fire has been a worldwide problem. So, this time, all rely on your own - to save themselves after high-level fire, but also an international practice.



The first step in self-help, you need to place on fire and the fire was observed to see how much fire, if fire is not the case, pick up the fire extinguisher; or find another person to help crack the glass, fire hydrants, open hydrants, Press the button inside the fire, a person connected with water guns and water went to the fire place, another person connected with the water and the valve port, open the valve counter-clockwise, the flames nipped in the bud on it, and you Back to the house can also continue to read this magazine.



But if the fire is very fierce, beyond their control, it can not rush up, threw herself into the flames. This time you need to do is determine the fire broke out at to see if the fire is still burning from the inside out, burning from the outside, and then choose different fire escape according to different methods. If the fire is burning from the outside looking in, you certainly want to escape into the corridor. If we are burning from the best mac eye pencil out, it is necessary to shut the door tight, if there is smoke coming from under the door, you use the wet towel under the door jam, with the colorful things in the window waving for help.



Of course, whether observed or fire escape, can not rush to open the door, and who knows how much of an outside fire is an ambush, so you go to swallow you.



You have to carefully touch the door, if you lock the temperature is not high, that has not hit the outside of the fire, when the hurry to escape; If the lock is high temperature, then the fire may have burned the door, open the door at the same time, you with their feet off to the lower edge of the door, keep out the heat wave washed the door open.



Escape, but also the need for technical content



Fire, is not the most terrible fire, but smoke. A large number of instances of domestic fire statistics shows that the majority of casualties in the fire was caused by hot gas, the total number of deaths in fires, deaths by Break Up, Why Do Again To Friends directly between one-third to two thirds, even if who are the majority of fire death is the first by heat, smoke and toxic smoke inverted. So escape the process, be sure to avoid inhaling too much smoke.



Early in the fire, smoke is floating, the more the less smoke near the ground, when you escape from the building, squatting or crawling movement can reduce smoke inhalation. Another important measure is the fire, you will have to get to a wet towel, cover your nose and mouth.



Also pay attention to the direction of escape. In general, the fire is spreading from the bottom up and down the opportunity to escape to higher rescued. So escape, try to "down not up", do not only think of a crash to run toward the top of the building. If the ignition point is located on top of their location, then ran downstairs quickly Saya Zi, until you reach a safe place. If the fire point is located in the lower, wet clothing should be mac concealer in order to withstand the high temperature flame BBQ, and then down through the stairs to escape.



Pouring wet clothes are a must, do not take pity on a very expensive clothes, were burning after the ash is the same. You can also wet the bedding, blankets draped over his body, wrapped head to prevent the body on fire. Of course, do not use plastic or fiber products to protect the body, it is a good fuel, can only backfire. Unfortunately, if your clothes still on fire and run must not panic, so the relative speed up the flow of air, increasing the fire. Like in the movies can be played, local roll, pressure fire seedlings.



But now the corridor will not be as bright as usual, filled with the smoke blocks your line of sight, so that you can not see escape routes, lost your direction, slow down your speed, this time if you panic, do not mess Optional Lu Di run, it may then the fire will be answered. So do not panic, calm down, leaning on the wall move, find a safe exit in the memory, down the stairs as soon as possible.



Maybe you will not accidentally touch the The Shore Blossom, Round My Past Sorrow buttons, usually half a minute began to direct the speed of the temptation you downstairs. Few stairs you do not know how long it takes to run downstairs, do not know if I can smoke through the downstairs of the flames. Why not take the elevator down? Half a minute it will be able to see the bright sunshine, though not to breathe clean, but it will not choke their own air.



But you'd better scrap the whole idea, you need to keep in mind is that this time the elevator is definitely a big kill a dangerous device. After the fire, power failure will cause the elevator "stuck" and the ordinary elevator floors through the building, the fire caused smoke into the elevator shaft will make the elevator shaft into a chimney to form a "chimney effect." If you want to take the ordinary elevators, it may be trapped in the elevator, to accept the smoke choking smoke. You are not Santa Claus, accustomed to the smoky chimney, so do not do it.



Of course, now accompanied by a number of high-rise buildings have begun to lift the fire, which not only have dual power supplies, are not afraid of sudden power floor, and the effect of smoke is also very good. If you remember in what direction the fire lift, of course, you can use the elevator to escape the fire.



There are also some new MAC Cosmetics Outlet buildings, in accordance with the "fire protection design of tall buildings," the requirements of building a fire protection layer, if you usually pay attention to the fire protection layer in your position, you can also go directly to where the hedge.



Not completely not up to run. When you see fire and smoke has been completely sealed off the escape route down, can not be passed to run upstairs as soon as possible, the roof platform is also a relatively safe place.



Trapped, not only despair



This situation is also very likely to occur. Your nose and mouth with a wet towel over his and slowly opened the door and found flames billowing out, smoke clouds, fire corridors have been sealed, does not flush out. Perhaps the conditioned reflex in your brain like a pop out of the word "finished", and then continue to pop out the question: "how do?"



Fire emergencies, in particular, to see the fireworks export was blocked, many people would feel extreme Fate Is Heaven; Happiness Is Yourself, but when the panic is a fatal problem, keep a cool head is critical to prevent the tragedy. The first not to panic, not necessarily finished. There are many self-help measures you can take.



First of all you have to decisively shut tight door, wet bedding, towels, blocked door to stop smoke entering, and then escape from the window.



Of course, this is not want you to jump from the window, after all, you will not Wudang school "Ti Yunzong," nor is Spider-Man. It is often said, "burned to death than killed," in fact wrong. Then you will not necessarily one to be burned to death, burned and killed the other, are dead, there is no question who is more advanced than anyone else.



Then you have to do is get some brightly colored clothing, in the window waving for help. If you think other rescue workers arrived too late, then quickly put the bed sheet, quilt cover and so tied together, and even into the ropes, water soaked in a window or balcony, Department of strong focus on safer to slide downstairs floor or room can also be used doors, windows, balconies, downpipes and other self-help to Turn Youthful Disappear. Only in the situation is very critical, and you live off than the lower floors of the case, can opt for direct jumping through the window. But before jumping through the window you'd better mattresses, blankets, soft pillows and the like objects to be dropped, after jumping to his cushion.



Next is the most dangerous scenario: the open door, the fire is still raging can not break through, opened the window, fireworks filled can not climb down. Seeing the fire filled the air, themselves trapped in a room, can not escape.



Not to despair, you do not decadent sit around waiting to die. Must not panic do not choose things, hid under the bed, cabinet and going. These places are mostly built of wood, and full of fuel; space is narrow, very easy to gather gas. And these places can not easily be found, it is difficult to obtain timely rescue.



The best place to avoid at this time should be the bathroom. But hid in the bathroom before you have to get wet towels, sheets and other things, the gap also blocked the window. Then hide in the bathroom, shut the door window. The same with a wet towel to block the doors and windows cracks, to prevent smoke entering.



Into the bathroom, you have to quickly draining all the water taps water. If a bathtub, we should keep to the bath water, one can easily spill in the doors and windows to cool, to prevent the fire entering the other hand, if the fire could not stop development, you can take shelter in a bath of water, this time, you can finally do nothing and wait for the arrival of rescue workers - and no way to go on the trapped persons, the bath is the last refuge.